How a Eighties toy robotic arm impressed trendy robotics

Afterward, he labored at Komatsu Manufacturing—as a result of, he mentioned, he preferred bulldozers. However in 1974, he noticed that Tomy was hiring, and he wished to make toys. “I used to be advised that it was the No. 1 toy firm in Japan, so I made a decision [it was worth a look],” he mentioned. “I took an evening practice from Tohoku to Tokyo to take a job examination, and that’s how I ended up becoming a member of the corporate.”

The inspiration for the Armatron got here from a newspaper clipping that Watanabe’s boss delivered to him sooner or later. “It confirmed a picture of a [mechanical arm] holding an egg with three fingers. I feel we began out pondering, ‘That is the place issues are heading today, so let’s make this,’” he recalled. 

Because the lead of a small crew, Watanabe briefly turned his consideration to a different venture, and by the point he returned to the robotic arm, the crew had a prototype. However it was fairly totally different from the Armatron’s last kind. “The hand caught out from the primary physique to the aspect and will solely transfer about 90 levels. The management panel additionally had six motion positions, they usually had been switched utilizing six switches. I personally didn’t like that,” mentioned Watanabe. So he went again to work.

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The Armatron’s inventor, Hiroyuki Watanabe, in Tokyo in 2025

COURTESY OF TAKARA TOMY

Watanabe’s breakthrough was impressed by the radio-controlled helicopters he operated as a pastime. Holding up a radio distant controller with twin joystick controls, he advised me, “This stick operation permits you to carry out 4 actions with two arms, however I assumed that in case you twist this half, you should use six actions.”

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Watanabe at work at Tomy in Tokyo in 1982.

COURTESY OF HIROYUKI WATANABE

“I had at all times wished to create a system that would rotate 360 levels, so I considered find out how to make that system work,” he added.